Archives
It’s an Electronic Futures World – Now What Do We Do? The Changing Role of Brokerage
Automated execution is taking over futures markets. Actually, the battle is over. Voice (non-electronic) and manual execution are reserved for illiquid products, old school firms, smaller traders, those who may be undertaking spreads, complex legged or option strategies, roll strategies, and some block trade. However, the use of electronic trading can vary by market and sector. Technically, we are referring to manual (MAN) versus automated (ATS) trade execution where automated is generated and/or routed without human intervention. Non-electronic would be a separate category. By far, automated to automated trades dominate most markets even in many commodities. The high frequency automated traders are the new market scalpers. Financials have a higher percentage of automated trading over commodity markets.
When Markets Disrupt, So Does Performance – June Managed Futures and Outliers
What kind of month was June for CTA’s? Well, you can look at the distribution plot of returns for the month to get an idea of the extremes. We created the QQ plot for the 377 firms that reported to the IASG database for June as of last week. This can be done for smaller more specialized samples, but we took the maximum set of data reported to IASG.
Using Hedge Fund Pricing as a Weapon – The Firms with Scale Will Squeeze Smaller Firms
The idea that hedge funds are getting 2/20 for management fees is becoming a myth. Dynamic pricing is being used more aggressively by hedge funds with a wide range of management and incentive fee options. For example, in the managed futures space, there seems to be a willingness to offer beta products as low-cost alternatives as well as traditional alpha plus beta products. The low cost products are being marketed as trend-following beta at low cost while higher priced products are being offered as alpha generators relative to trend-following beta. Of course, there is not a clear definition for what is trend-following beta so there is something more going on with this pricing. (The beta may be associated with a peer index, so the beta firms offer a low cost product to match a bundle of competitors.) This approach is being used by a number of larger firms.
Suffering from Regret in the Hedge Fund World – A Problem for all Investors
We have learned from behavior finance that one of the key thing that investors do not want to suffer from is regret. From prospect theory, there is a desire to sell winners and hang onto losers in order to avoid regret not suffer from loss aversion. Loss aversion tied everywhere to the decisions we make. Picking the wrong manager. Picking the wrong strategy. Picking the wrong time to enter or exit a trade. Investors do want to make a decision only to find out that ex post it was a poor one.
AUM Growth as a Signal of Quality – Is the Herd Right?
It is hard to determine whether one manager is better than another when looking at performance numbers. The sample sizes are often too small to distinguish return differences, so investors often looking for other signals that can be used to suggests one manager is better. One that is often used is growth of AUM. Call it the “wisdom of crowds” signal. If an investor cannot distinguish the return performance between two managers, he will place weight on the dollar opinion of others. If the herd is investing in manager X, perhaps they know something that others don’t. The investor will free ride on the due diligence of others and invest with the manager who is growing faster.
Trend-Following – A Century of Data Suggests There Is Value
Consistency is critical for any investment style or factor, and it seems that trend-following seems to show it better than most other alternative strategies. It is now almost amusing that when efficient markets ran supreme as the paradigm of choice for market behavior no one was able to find these results, but now that there […]
Is “Directional Volatility” Needed for Trend Followers?
What is needed is volatility coupled with price trends, which Ivarsson refers to as “directional volatility”. “What we at RPM look for is ‘directional volatility’, meaning volatility that drives markets in a certain direction”. – RPM’s executive Vice President Per Ivarsson
The concept of directional volatility is elusive. It combines two concepts, the path of prices with the price spread away from the average. The quote is focused on the critical need for a trend with volatility for trend-follower to profit. Volatility is necessary but not sufficient for strong trend-following profits. It is necessary to have prices move across a range in a discernible path, but a wide price range can still be without trends. Trends may occur if there is low volatility but the level of profits will be smaller and the trends will be harder to identify.
The depiction of trend following as a look-back straddle is based on volatility and the ability of the trend follow to capture the range. The look-back option is the potential max that a trend follower may achieve for a single trade within a time span. Nevertheless, if we think of a stochastic process for a price series, we want a mean change plus wide dispersion. It is not enough to just have volatility, the journey expressed in the volatility is critical.
ECB CISS Index; There is No Trend in Stress – Be Happy
Don’t worry, be happy and without stress. The ECB Composite Index of Systematic Stress (CISS) measures declining stress in the EU. While there is a big disclaimer with the ECB risk dashboard that this is not an early warning system, the declining trend tells a story of stability. This index serves as a European equivalent […]
Global Macro on One-Page – All about Central Bank Balance Sheet Issues
What will be the key driver for global macro portfolios in the year’s second half? I hate to say it, but it will again be central bank behavior. I thought there was a switch to focus on the real economy with the Fed starting to raise rates and react to the macro environment. Still, markets […]
Most Stocks are Losers – Median and Skew Tell an Important Story
Most stocks do not do well over their lifetime. If you randomly pick a stock or set of stocks there is a high likelihood you will not do better than T-bills and you will likely not survive for a long time. This should be well-known, but a new research paper really present some stark conclusions. This is a paper that is insightful and sobering for most investors. See “Do stocks Outperform Treasury Bills” by Hendrik Bessembinder.
The Icarus Trade: A Testable Concept or False Narrative?
We have heard the term “Icarus Trade” recently popping up in market discussions several times. In Greek mythology, Icarus creates wings to fly, but his overconfidence took him too close to the sun, where his wings burned, and he fell back to earth. In investment terms, the overconfidence of some investors will take them to […]
Hedge Fund Performance – Mixed from End of Month Volatility
The equity focused HFR hedge fund indices produced positive returns for the month of June while those indices focused on broad-based macro trades declined. Equity focused hedge fund managers will often do better when there is more dispersion across industry sectors and when there is stronger performance in broader-based indices like the Russell 2000. The market saw strong gains in both growth and value indices and less emphasis on large cap names. The fall in tech stocks which have been at elevated levels may also have been a contributor to some hedge fund gains.
Managed Futures Hit with Trend Reversals, but Opportunity Potential in July
The managed futures index from SocGen was down over 2% for the month with price declines in many major financial markets over the last week. Similar performance has been found with other indices; however, those managers with more commodity diversification have fared better.